Looking at the Fludd image again (this time in the original black and white), let us now examine the concentric rings that go out from the innermost terrestrial bands towards the cosmic rim.
The first section of rings immediately after the central globe are dedicated to the works of man as he translates natural laws into practical action, first of all in the mineral, then the vegetable then the animal kingdom where he corrects nature (metalcraft), assists nature (agriculture and medicine) and imitates nature (hunting and animal husbandry). We then reach the sphere of the liberal arts where man goes beyond working with physical matter to a more purely intellectual level. Even so, all this relates to the concrete mind and its operations.
The next sections relate to the mineral, vegetable and animal kingdoms, and you might wonder why these come after the level of human work with nature since the further you travel out from the dense earth at the centre, the more refined and spiritual the spheres become until they reach the angelic host at the circumference so you would expect humanity to come after the three lower kingdoms. However, the idea is that the work of man lies below the work of God as it is an imitation of nature and not nature itself - hence the representation of man's activity by an ape. This means that the spheres of the three lower kingdoms are pure and holy in a way the human spheres are not as these latter belong to sub-creation rather than creation itself. Human art and science can only work with nature. It cannot create it. And so these levels are below the level of nature in and of itself in this scheme. Man is higher than mineral, vegetable and animal but his works are lower than the least of the works of God.
Having dealt with that we now come to the sublunary spheres, and this time you might question why there are only spheres of air and fire. This is because earth and water are already represented in the central globe where you can see them though you might have to blow the picture up a bit to do so. The tendency of these elements is to fall downward but air and fire are rising, active elements and so they have their spheres corresponding to the physical atmosphere and then an outer elemental ring of pure, unmanifested fire which is between the earth and the moon which we can imagine in spiritual terms as constituting a barrier between the material plane and the next world. These rings concern the mutable material world which is the world of generation and decay. After them we enter the celestial spheres.
These spheres that we now encounter are identified with the physical planets of the solar system, but they also relate to spiritual planes and states of consciousness. The interface between the sphere of fire and that of the Moon is a critical boundary between the mortal world and the spiritual. The Moon acts as a gateway separating the lower elements from the higher heavens. We might see it as the astral plane or the lower levels of that plane with the spheres belonging to Mercury and Venus governing higher realms that relate to intellect and beauty in their primal or pre-material forms.
We then reach the Sun which is the visible heart-centre of the solar system and the physical manifestation of God in the material world. The Sun is where spirit and matter are in perfect balance and acts as a reflector of the uncreated divine light. Proceeding onwards, we travel through Mars and Jupiter which we considered in terms of their meaning for human development in the previous post, but here we may add that the cosmic principles they hold and transmit are dynamic force and divine justice. Mars is the active energy needed to drive creation and Jupiter is the order that governs and directs that energy with wisdom and benevolence. Finally, there is the final planetary boundary—the ring-pass-not of time, absolute law, and strict structure which is Saturn.
Directly above the orbit of Saturn lies the sphere of the fixed stars where the Zodiac would be though Fludd does not depict that here, and then you have the Supercelestial Empyrean with three rings of angelic hierarchies representing the nine choirs of angels from Principalities, Archangels and angels to Dominions, Virtues and Powers and on to the highest rank of Cherubim, Seraphim and Thrones who are the nearest to God.
When this image was designed in 1617 the outer planets had not been discovered so it is tempting to speculate how they might fit into Fludd’s overall scenario if he had known of their existence. In fact, we find they do not disrupt his scheme but fill it out to bring greater detail and more spiritual understanding. Here’s how.
In 1617 astronomy only knew of the seven visible planets, with Saturn being the outermost physical limit of time, boundary and law. If we integrate the modern transpersonal planets of Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto into this metaphysical framework, we must put them between Saturn and the fixed stars, and when we do we find that they function as the direct mechanisms of a more advanced pattern of soul progression as befits the idea that the consciousness of humanity is evolving.
Saturn represents the strict law that limits human ego-consciousness. He is the Lord of Karma, ensuring we reap what we sew. Incorporating Uranus in the sphere beyond him sheds new light on spiritual evolution for Uranus is the planet of sudden breakthroughs and the higher mind, it represents the inspiration that takes you beyond worldly understanding. Once a soul has mastered the lessons of Saturn by achieving a certain degree of spiritual discipline, stabilisation and focus, Uranus comes as the revolutionary force that shatters the rigidity of the lower personality with lightning flashes of illumination. To an unprepared human vessel, it can destabilise and inflate but to one that has absorbed the discipline and humility of the school of Saturn it can open up new fields of consciousness with its energies of liberation and disruption of a convention that may have become stagnant.
As Uranus can be seen as the higher octave of Mercury, thought taken beyond the personal, so Neptune bears the same relation to Venus. This mystical planet represents universal love and the dissolution of boundaries, specifically those of the ego. In the Fludd (a very Neptunian name!) image, Neptune would fit where the starry firmament meets the World Soul. Spiritually speaking, it softens and dissolves the hard boundaries of the concrete mind, allowing individual consciousness to merge into the Anima Mundi, and attuning the mind to the timeless wisdom of the higher planes.
But there is more to come and that is Pluto, who shows that blissful mysticism is not the end of the path.
Pluto is the planet of death and rebirth, and it would be positioned at the outermost edge of the manifest cosmos where the starry zodiac meets the concentric choirs of the Angelic Hierarchy. The spiritual function of Pluto is the final, irreversible purging of the soul. In esoteric terms, it is the divine force that destroys the separate self, even in its most elevated and ‘spiritual’ form to prepare the soul to become one with the unmanifest light.
These planets will, perforce, be present in the horoscopes of all human beings but most of humanity cannot yet respond to their true, what you might call, high-voltage spiritual frequencies. Instead, the unawakened personalities of ordinary humanity not yet on the path to God act like uninsulated wires that reduce the transpersonal energies of the outer planets into lower, materialistic or basic psychological echoes. Even the highest spiritual energy, love, for instance, if one can call love an energy, has a lower counterpart.
Uranus, which in its pure form corresponds to the higher mind, telepathic impression and alignment with the order of the cosmos, may when manifesting not on the vertical axis but the horizontal one of earthbound humanity appear as eccentricity, the revolutionary impulse or an obsession with technology. Neptune, which is universal love, intuition and mystical communion in its true form, may descend to escapism, sentimentality, formless mysticism and even drug addiction. The unevolved Uranian may be a rebel for the sake of it. The corresponding Neptunian may be subject to all manner of glamours and delusions as he indulges in feeling without discrimination, detachment or thought. As for Pluto, this represents the most powerful aspect of God, that of the Will with its ruthless task of shattering lower forms to enable the life within to grow. When unaligned to proper spiritual understanding and not guided by love, this may appear as the simple desire to dominate and control.
The lower response comes because the person for whom the planet may be strong in their chart has not yet subjected himself to proper spiritual discipline or evolved the purity of motivation to aspire to the soul and beyond. So, he responds to the energy but in a way that steps it down to his level where it takes a distorted form. The lower ego translates the energy into the only language it understands, that of personal emotion, material appetite and worldly power and survival.
If Robert Fludd were alive today to update his image, the outer planets would be drawn between Saturn and the fixed stars and would be included in the steps leading to the gateway to the heavens. They represent the higher-dimensional stepping-stones that human evolution has grown into since 1617. They embody the forces that an individual is required to master to lift his consciousness directly up the vertical chain, transforming him eventually into a divine son of the Father.
The third and last part of this examination of Fludd's Integrae Naturae Speculum will look at how the Holy Trinity is represented.

.png)
