Does everything that happens
do so in accordance with God's will? Or, to put it another way, is evil part of the
plan for the unfoldment of spiritual consciousness?
People have long struggled to make sense of why there is evil
in the world if God is both loving and omnipotent. It seems to many that either he doesn't care about the evil or he is unable to stop it, neither of
which is very reassuring. The traditional Christian response is that human beings fell at one
point early on in their history, and evil came into the world through the misuse
of free will. If you want to have a fully conscious and free good then you have to have
the possibility of evil as well. I think this is correct as far as it goes but
it doesn't answer the question completely for, after all, if we take the story
of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden seriously (I don't mean literally), then
we must ask what was the serpent doing there in the first place? Clearly evil was already
up and running.
God creates a universe that is properly alive. What this means is
that he creates beings who are free because only in this way can real love and
real goodness be expressed. Only by doing this can God have a world which is
created but also creates itself and so is more interesting to him. The free
will of created beings is absolutely essential to this end. However, according
to the scriptures, one of the greatest of created beings, a
mighty angel, rebelled against God's plan for creation and dragged many other
angels down with him. These demons constantly war against the Creator. They
have corrupted the natural world and also humanity and they continue to do
that. What is their aim? Why should any being rebel against God? The answer
usually given is pride but I imagine it is more complicated than that. Love of
power, the desire to be worshipped themselves, hatred of a goodness to which
they cannot match up because of their wrong choices will all have played a part
in their downfall and will continue to ensure a lack of repentance.
What all this amounts to is that this world is a damaged environment
due to the activity of these fallen powers. Now, God could eradicate their
influence by speaking a single word. He could banish all suffering and return
to the world to a pristine innocence. But that would effectively mean
destroying the world. Once God has given free will to his creation, he cannot
withdraw it. If he could, it would not have been really given in the first
place. A conditional free will, one dependent on making the right choices, is
not free will at all. So, God is all loving and he is omnipotent but he has resigned some of his power
and given it to his creatures in the form of free will. To get back that power,
which he could do if he wanted, would mean returning his creation to the
complete reflection of himself and he does not want that. He wants it to have
its own individuality so that eventually (this is my notion, I'm not sure if it
is orthodox) it may be his loving bride. That is what this whole process of
creation and unfoldment through time is all about.
There is, therefore, no contradiction between God being loving and
omnipotent. His omnipotence is total but voluntarily and necessarily restricted so that we might have some power which is essential if we are to be real individuals.
Jesus ransomed the world from the devil who had usurped this
earthly kingdom from its creator. Whether the devil had originally been
assigned a vice-regent position which he abused or whether he, as it were,
stole the world is not clear. What is clear is that he took it over, and it
needed the Incarnation to put things right. Not that they are right yet because
that depends on humanity's full acceptance of spiritual truth but the
groundwork for the redemption and salvation of the world has been laid. Satan's
power has been overturned and he is now, hard as it may be to believe, on the defensive.
But, of course, as is obvious, he still has great power because we are still so
recalcitrant to truth.
The conclusion here is that the evils of the world are mostly caused
by the dark powers whom we aid and abet by responding to evil within ourselves.
God can use evil to bring about good but this is not a justification for evil
which is wholly bad and not part of God's original intention for his creation.
Our suffering in this world is therefore not ordained by God. Some suffering is
spiritually creative but it has to be recognised that some suffering is
simply due to the power of the demons in the world and forms no part of God's
will. It does not have some ulterior spiritual purpose even if it can be used
to some ulterior spiritual purpose because God can bring good out of ill.