Meditation and prayer are the two
fundamental pillars of the spiritual life, and it's safe to say that no
spiritual practice can be effective if it doesn't include at least one of them.
They do fulfil different functions, though, and here I'd like to consider what
those might be.
Let's get some definitions in place
first. What is meditation? Basically it is the attempt to still the endlessly
active form-making mind to find out what lies beneath. (Or above, both are
symbolically acceptable). There are various techniques designed to aid with
this, ranging from concentration on an image, to visualisation, to repeating a
mantra, to focusing on the breath and so on, but what they are all attempting
to do is create an inner state of stillness and silence in which the rational
ego-centred mind is bypassed and the bedrock of consciousness allowed to raise
to the surface of attention. The outer world, which includes thought and the
sense of self, is negated leaving only consciousness as it is in
itself. In that state there arises a different kind of awareness, one seemingly
not restricted to or dependent on body or brain. Whether that really is the
case is another matter but the point is that the meditator enters into a state
in which his normal everyday self is transcended or, at least, held in
abeyance. So meditation, at its highest and not simply as a means to find some
peace in a busy world, is for mystics. It is for those who wish to go beyond
self to find a deeper reality in formless awareness.
But does it make you a better person?
As always in spiritual practice everything depends on motive or intention so
the answer to that is, not necessarily. It might bring peace, it might bring a
measure of insight but, on its own, it is not going to make an egotist less
egotistical. It might make us adopt an outer manner that is less egotistical
and it might even make us act less egotistically and more lovingly or what, if
I may say so, we assume is lovingly, but, as my teachers informed me, we still
need to have the humbling experience of prayer. Meditation, at
its best, will connect us to the God within, or the impersonal
self considered as pure unmanifest being, but this is not
necessarily going to change us fundamentally in the sense of the
individual selves we will inevitably come back to. Yes, of
course, it will affect us and we may appear and act and even think differently
but, if we are talking about fundamental change at the root level of the ego,
then meditation by itself is not enough.
There are two aspects to spirituality
once we start to take it more seriously and move beyond a conventional outer
religious approach. These are mysticism and sanctity. Meditation is concerned
with the mystical side. It is a way of going beyond our earthbound self and
accessing a deeper form of consciousness that can rightly be called spiritual
in that it is not limited by the restrictions of form. But just as life is not
just material so it is not just spiritual either. It's a combination of the two
in the same way that we are and if we neglect this reality then our spiritual
development will remain incomplete as does that of so many people
practising the mystical approach. They seek God within as pure abstract being
and neglect the transcendent Creator who is the personal God, union with whom
transforms our individual selves. This is sanctification of the soul, and the
way to it is through prayer. It is no coincidence that the Buddha is normally
depicted with closed eyes, rapt in higher consciousness, but Christ has his
eyes wide open, having united the two worlds of being and becoming, spirit and
matter within himself. Christ did not teach the suppression of individuality
but its transformation into a higher state that included all its good points,
necessarily sacrificed in the pure being of Nirvana but in Christian terms
remade into the new man. Now this transformation does require, in a certain
sense, the death of self, as symbolised by the Crucifixion, but that is just
the death of the false self, the self that clings to itself as a fixed centre
separate from all else. Individuality remains as the fruit of the whole
incarnationary experience and rises like a phoenix from the ashes, now transfigured
into a higher state in which it is united with its source in God.
So meditation relates to mysticism
and its practitioners tend to assume that the human being is consciousness
above all and not much else really matters. But prayer relates to us as individual created
souls who can become one with God when we have emptied ourselves of the stain
of egotism. Individuality is preserved and we are made sons and companions of
the Father, joined in love which is why he created us in the first place.
Meditation basically rejects the created world but prayer embraces it because
it is, as its Creator saw, good. I think meditation is important to detach us
from our petty selves and give us an insight into the fundamental background of
existence. But if we are to know God in his personal form, which was his
intention in creating us, then we need prayer, and the essence of prayer is
simple. It is always remembering the Creator, keeping him in our
thoughts at all times. The constant remembrance of God or the divine
presence is the deepest prayer.
Meditation is seeking the depths of
your own soul as it was before you were born when it rested in God's being. But
prayer is humbly acknowledging your Creator and inviting him into your heart.
Both are good but prayer reaches beyond the impersonal to the personal, and the
expression of the personal or individual is the whole point of creation and why
there is something rather than nothing. God created the universe to express
himself in love, and, while meditation might align you with the quiescent state
of the world before creation, it is through prayer that you will come to know
God as he is in his expressed state in which his glory is made manifest.
Meditation is only half the story.
"the essence of prayer is simple. It is always remembering the Creator, keeping him in our thoughts at all times. The constant remembrance of God or the divine presence is the deepest prayer."
ReplyDeleteIs it fair to say this requires developing a connection to God beforehand? For example, for an atheist, how would he go about doing this?
Do you mean an agnostic rather than an atheist? I don't imagine an atheist would even give God a chance. But if somebody is open to the possibility of God, doesn't believe but genuinely wants to explore that possibility, then I would suggest something like the following.
ReplyDelete"Dear God, I am a sincere seeker after truth. Personally I don't see enough evidence to convince me of your reality but good and wise men and women throughout the ages have believed in you, and I would like to believe because how wonderful it would be if you were real. But I am not the sort of person to believe in something just because it sounds good or is comforting. I want truth even if it is unpleasing to me.
So I am praying to ask you to make yourself known to me in some way. That is, if you are really there. I am not expecting a miracle. But please send some light into the darkness of my uncertainty. "
If you are sincere in your prayer, you will be answered. Probably not straight away and almost certainly not dramatically, but through the very act of praying you are opening your inner eyes and allowing yourself to see what is there but unobserved. You will not get complete proof of God. Faith is always important because it indicates the willingness to believe, and belief must be an act of will to a certain extent since it require a turning away from self and towards God. There must be that movement in a God direction. But you will be more open to the indications in the world and yourself of God's presence. They are there but you need to approach them in the right frame of mind, and praying will help you to achieve that.
The rest is looking deep within your own heart for God is there too.
Thanks for this answer - yes, I mean someone coming from an atheist background, but you're right that in this context that person would probably be best described as an agnostic.
ReplyDeleteIf the atheist is a sincere enquirer after truth and approaches the question without prejudice I think the same prayer, maybe expressed a little differently, could apply.
ReplyDelete@William - Thanks for this; I don't have any comment but I have read it carefully and pondered.
ReplyDeleteI certainly wouldn't claim that this brief sketch is all there is to say on the subject of meditation and prayer but I hope it does bring out the difference between them.
ReplyDelete